Zanzibar is a safe and welcoming place for most visitors. Serious crime against tourists is rare. The main issues are petty theft, persistent touts, sun and sea, and understanding local customs on a mostly Muslim island.
Petty crime
- Keep phones, cameras and bags close in Stone Town and busy markets.
- Avoid walking alone on empty beaches or dark lanes at night. Take a taxi arranged by your hotel.
- Use hotel safes for passports and spare cash.
- Leave expensive jewellery at home.
Beach touts
Young men known locally as papasi or beach boys offer tours, boat trips and souvenirs. Most are harmless but can be persistent. A polite, firm “no thank you”, or hapana asante, usually works. Book excursions through your hotel or a licensed operator.
Health
- Malaria is present. Ask your doctor about tablets and use repellent in the evening.
- Sun: the equatorial sun is strong. Use high-factor sunscreen and drink plenty of water.
- Water: drink bottled or filtered water.
- Insurance: visitors to Zanzibar must have travel insurance, and the government runs a mandatory scheme for arrivals. Check the current rules before you travel.
In the sea
- Check tides before swimming on the east coast, and watch for sea urchins on the reef. Water shoes help.
- Use licensed boat operators with life jackets.
- Do not touch coral, turtles or other marine life.
Local customs
About 99% of Zanzibaris are Muslim, and modest dress is expected away from the beach. Cover shoulders and knees in Stone Town and villages. Public displays of affection are frowned upon. Ask before photographing people. During Ramadan, avoid eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight. Same-sex relationships are illegal in Tanzania, so discretion is advised.
Women travelling
Many women travel to Zanzibar alone or in groups without problems. Dressing modestly in town reduces unwanted attention. Arrange transport through your hotel after dark.
Read our Stone Town guide and how much Zanzibar costs.
Frequently asked questions
Yes. Serious crime against tourists is rare. Take normal care with valuables and avoid empty areas at night.
Swimwear on the beach, and clothes that cover shoulders and knees in Stone Town and villages.
Yes. Ask your doctor about anti-malaria tablets and use insect repellent in the evenings.
