The African wild dog, or painted wolf, is one of the most endangered large carnivores in Africa. Only a few thousand adults are left in the wild. Southern Tanzania, especially Nyerere and Ruaha, holds one of the most important populations on the continent.
Facts
- Coat: patches of black, brown, yellow and white, different on every dog.
- Ears: large and round.
- Packs: usually 6 to 20 dogs, led by a dominant breeding pair.
- Hunting: packs chase prey over long distances and are among the most successful hunters in Africa.
- Care: the pack feeds the pups, the sick and the old by bringing back food.
Why they are endangered
Wild dogs need huge areas and range far outside parks, where they meet farmers and herders. Diseases such as rabies and distemper from domestic dogs, road accidents and habitat loss have all reduced numbers.
Where to see them
| Area | Notes |
|---|---|
| Nyerere | One of the largest populations in Africa |
| Ruaha | Regular sightings in the dry season |
| Serengeti and Loliondo | Returned in recent decades; sightings possible but rare |
| Mkomazi | A breeding and release programme |
When to go
June to August, when packs often stay near a den with young pups. Sightings are never guaranteed, as packs move long distances.
Read our Nyerere and Ruaha guides and the rarest animals in Tanzania. See Nyerere and Ruaha.
Frequently asked questions
Mainly in Nyerere and Ruaha. They are also present in the Serengeti area and Mkomazi.
Only a few thousand adults remain in the wild.
June to August, when packs often stay near a den with pups.
