The Usambara Mountains rise steeply from the plains of northeast Tanzania, between Kilimanjaro and the coast. They are green, cool and densely farmed, with forests, small villages and views over the Maasai Steppe. They are part of the Eastern Arc, an ancient range rich in species found nowhere else.
Lushoto
The small town of Lushoto, at about 1,400 metres, is the base for the West Usambara. It was a German colonial hill station, and some old buildings remain. Local guide cooperatives lead walks from half a day to several days, staying in guesthouses or village homes.
Popular walks
- Irente viewpoint: a cliff edge with a sweeping view of the plains far below. An easy half-day walk, often with lunch at a nearby farm.
- Village walks through terraced fields, past coffee and fruit trees, meeting Shambaa families.
- Multi-day treks across the range to Mtae, at the northern edge.
- Magamba Forest for colobus monkeys and forest birds.
The East Usambara and Amani
Amani Nature Reserve protects rainforest with chameleons, butterflies and rare birds. Read about birding in the Usambara. The Usambara is also the original home of the African violet.
When to go
June to October and December to February are driest. Nights are cool all year, so bring a warm layer.
Getting there
Lushoto is about five to six hours by road from Arusha or Dar es Salaam. It makes a good stop between the northern parks and the coast, or near Mkomazi National Park.
Frequently asked questions
In northeast Tanzania, between Kilimanjaro and the coast. Lushoto is the main town.
Most walks are easy to moderate. Multi-day treks involve steep hills.
By road, about five to six hours from Arusha or Dar es Salaam.
